I-1.Definition kanye nezimpawu zensimbi engagqwali eyindilinga
Ibha yensimbi engagqwali ibhekisele kwizinto ezinde ezinesigaba se-Uniform esiyindilinga eyunifomu, ngokuvamile cishe amamitha amane ubude, engahlukaniswa ibe yindilinga ebushelelezi nebha emnyama. Indawo ebushelelezi ebushelelezi ibushelelezi futhi icutshungulwa yi-quasi-rolling; Ingaphezulu le-Black Bar limnyama futhi linokhahlo futhi liyashisa ngqo.
Ibha yensimbi engagqwali yensimbi inezakhiwo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu. Okokuqala, ukumelana kwaso oxidation kuvelele. Isibonelo, i-310s yensimbi engenasici yensimbi eyindilinga inamandla angcono kakhulu ngenxa yamaphesenti aphezulu we-chromium ne-nickel, angaqhubeka nokusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, futhi anokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu okuphezulu. Okwesibili, inokumelana okuqinile kokugqwala. Isibonelo, ibha yensimbi engagqwali yensimbi engenasici ibe nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokuphamba, ngenxa yokungezwa kwe-MO, kanye nokuvela kwemikhiqizo egoqwe abandayo icwebezele; Ngemuva kokungeza i-MO kuya ku-316 insimbi engagqwali yensimbi eyindilinga, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokonakala komkhathi kanye namandla aphezulu okushisa ahle kakhulu, futhi angasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibha yensimbi engenasici inempahla enhle yemishini enezinto ezinhle zemishini, njenge-304 insimbi eyindilinga yensimbi inokumelana kahle, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla okushisa aphansi kanye nezakhiwo zomshini, futhi zimelana nezakhiwo zomshini, futhi zilwa nokungamelana nemishini emkhathini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ibha yensimbi engagqwali inezakhiwo ezinhle zokuhlanzeka futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni yokudla kanye nemishini yokuhlinza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigoqo yensimbi engenasici futhi ijabulisa ngobuhle, ngekhwalithi ebushelelezi ebushelelezi. Zingacutshungulwa ezindaweni ezinezimboni, indawo egcwele izimbotshana, indawo ekhanyayo futhi ingaphinde iboshwe ngokwezidingo ezahlukahlukene.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi engenasici insimbi engagqwali
2.1 Uhla olubanzi lwezinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza
Amabha omjikelezo wensimbi engagqwali anethemba lesicelo esibanzi futhi adlale indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi. Emkhakheni we-Shopbiilding, ukumelana kwawo ukugqwala kanye nokumelana okuphezulu kokumelana kwenza kube yisinqumo esihle sezinto ezibonakalayo zokwenziwa kwezinhlaka ze-Hull nemishini yokuthumela. Embonini ye-petrochemical, imigoqo yensimbi engenasici ayikwazi ukumelana nokuguguleka kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene okuwonakalisayo futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwemishini yamakhemikhali namapayipi, imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali isetshenziswa emishini yokufaka ukudla, iziqukathi namapayipi ngenxa yokuhlanzeka kwabo okuhle nokuphikiswa kokugqwala. Inkambu yezokwelapha nayo inezimfuneko eziphakeme kakhulu zokuhlanzeka. Izinsimbi zokuhlinzwa kanye nemishini yezokwelapha eyenziwe ngemigoqo engenasici yensimbi ihlangana namazinga aqinile wokuhlanzeka.
Mayelana nomhlobiso wokwakha, imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali ingasetshenziswa ukwenza amathambo enhlaka ezakhiwo, izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa, iminyango, iminyango namafasitela, ukuqina kwayo okuphezulu, ukumelana kwayo okuphezulu kungangeza umuzwa wokunethezeka nobumnene isakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emkhakheni weKitchenware yeHardware, iKitchenware eyenziwe ngemigoqo engenasisekelo yensimbi eyindilinga ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ihle. Ngokuya ngemishini yokukhiqiza, efana nemishini yokusetshenziswa kwamanzi olwandle, amakhemikhali, amadayi, ukuphahlazeka, i-oxalic acid, umanyolo neminye imishini yokukhiqiza, imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi. Ukumelana kwalo ukugqwala kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokuzinzile kwemishini ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo Zensimbi Engagqwali
Isingeniso sezinto ezijwayelekile
Ibha yensimbi engagqwali Kungabuye kwenziwe lukhuni ngejubane lomshini, kunama-welchity amahle, futhi kuhlolwe kangcono ukumelana kanye namandla okukhathala kunensimbi engama-304 engenacala.
304 Ibha yensimbi engagqwali Kuyalwa nokungamelana nomoya emkhathini. Uma kuyintoIsimo sezimboni noma indawo engcoliswe kakhulu, kudinga ukuhlanzwa ngesikhathi ukugwema ukubhula.
Ibha yensimbi engu-303 yensimbi engagqwali: Kulula ukusika kuno-304 ngokungeza inani elincane lesibabule ne-phosphorus, futhi ezinye izakhiwo zalo zifana no-304.
Ibha yensimbi engu-316 engagqwali Ngenxa yokungezelela kwe-MO, ukumelana kwayo kokugqwala, ukumelana nokugqwala komoya kanye namandla aphezulu okushisa akulungile ikakhulukazi, futhi kungasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima; umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokuqina (okungewona uMagnetic).
Ibha yensimbi eyindilinga engagqwali Ngenxa yokungezelela kwe-MO, inokumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala, ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokuphamba; amandla amahle kakhulu okushisa aphezulu; Ukuqina okuhle kakhulu kokuqina (uzibuthe obuthakathaka ngemuva kokucutshungulwa); okungeyona magnatic ngesimo esiqinile solusuku.
Ibha yensimbi eyindilinga engagqwali Ukuqukethwe kwe-carbon engezansi kunciphisa imvula ye-carbusides endaweni ethintekile ekushiseni eduze kwe-weld, futhi imbewu ye-carbide ingadala ukugqwala okuphakathi nendawo (inforion ye-welding) yensimbi engenacala ezindaweni ezithile.
321 Ibha yensimbi engagqwali Ngaphandle kokuthi ubungozi bokugqwala kwezinto ezibonakalayo buncishiswa ngokufakwa kwe-titanium, ezinye izakhiwo zifana no-304.
2520 Ibha Yensimbi Engagqwali
Ngo-2013 insimbi eyindilinga ibha Kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni lapho ukumelana nokugqwala kungabi khona ikakhulukazi kodwa ubunzima obunamandla namandla adingekayo.
I-2202 ibha yensimbi engagqwali yensimbi engagqwali
2.2 umehluko wokufaka wezinto zokwakha ezahlukahlukene
Embonini kawoyela, amabha wensimbi angama-316L kanye nama-316 angenazinsimbi asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwemishini yama-petrochemical kanye namapayipi ngenxa yokumelana nakho kokugqwala okuhle nokuphikiswa okuphezulu. Embonini ye-elekthronikhi, imigoqo yensimbi engama-304 no-30 Embonini yamakhemikhali, imigoqo engagqwali yensimbi eyindilinga yezinto ezahlukahlukene iyasetshenziswa, futhi izinto ezifanele zikhethwe ngokuya ngamakhemikhali ahlukene nezindawo ezisebenzayo. Isibonelo, kumakhemikhali awonakalisayo awonakalisayo, ama-316l kanye nama-316 insimbi engagqwali imigoqo eyindilinga efanelekile; Ngenkathi imishini yokukhiqiza yamakhemikhali ejwayelekile, imigoqo engama-304 yensimbi engagqwali ingahlangabezana nezidingo.
Embonini yezemithi, izidingo zokuhlanzeka ziphezulu kakhulu. I-316l ne-304L insimbi engagqwali imigoqo esetshenziselwa ukwenza amathuluzi okuhlinza, imishini yezokwelapha, njll. Ngenxa yokumelana nayo okuhle kokuqina nokusebenza kwenhlanzeko. Embonini yokudla, imigoqo engama-304 ne-316 izinsimbi ezingenasisekelo eziyindilinga zivame ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha, ezingahlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlanzeka kanye nezidingo zokumelana nokugqwala kwinqubo yokusebenza kokudla.
Embonini yemishini, imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali yezinto ezihlukile kukhethwe ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zezingxenye zemishini. Isibonelo, izingxenye ezidinga amandla aphezulu kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu, ungakhetha imigoqo engu-420 yensimbi engenasici; Ezingxenyeni ezidinga ukusebenza okuhle kokucubungula, ungakhetha imigoqo eyindilinga yensimbi engama-303 engenasici.
Embonini yezokwakha, imigoqo yensimbi engama-304 futhi engama-316 engenasisekelo ivame ukusetshenziselwa izingxenye zokuhlobisa namafreyimu wezakhiwo ezakhiwo. Ukumelana kwabo nokugqwala nama-aesthetics angangeza inani esakhiweni. Kwezinye izindawo ezikhethekile zokwakha, njengezindawo eziqukethe ulwandle noma eziqukethe izindawo zokugqwala, ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi eyindilinga yensimbi engama-316l kugqamile kakhulu.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-31-2024